Well of course this is in the news at the minute, with the potential for a reduction in the limits for abortion; so called “social” abortions, at any rate. And I do have VIEWS on this. Really strong views. As many people do in this particular area.
I did find it disappointing that the hybrid embryos have been allowed. It is a dehumanisation of which we should be wary. If you take a hazelnut and put it in a walnut shell, it is still a hazelnut. Putting a human embryo into an empty animal egg does not alter the fact that it is human. At the very least, a potential human. It is unknown whether these hybrids could ever implant and grow to full term. That means that potentially even the act of putting the “material” into the animal egg is in fact basically fatal to any potential life that could come about. But we should remember the definition of life. Growth, respiration, feeding. These are the basic things that we all agree make something alive. These are things which occur in a developing embryo even from the time we choose to call blastocyst. Whatever it is, it is alive.
That is a different debate from the abortion one. The arguments for cutting the limit include the fact that babies born prematurely are now more likely to survive than they were 15 years ago. On the pro-choice side, they say that rates of survival have not improved below 24 weeks and so that is a reason for leaving the limit alone. But if we look at this argument more closely it is easy to see the flaws.
For a start: babies born prematurely are not the same as babies who are aborted. At least 90% of babies (yes, I will be sticking to this emotive term rather than the dehumanising “foetus”) who are aborted would in fact have been carried to term. They would have been born healthy. They are healthy babies, their mothers are healthy mothers. On the other hand, babies born prematurely usually have problems. This is why they have been born prematurely. In some cases it is the baby itself that has or develops a problem, and is effectively ejected by the mother’s body as non-viable. Mostly this happens by 12 weeks, but can be later depending on when these defects cause a problem. In some cases it is because of a problem with the mother, often causing a dysfunction of the womb or cervix. So some of those babies will in fact be healthy but the mother’s body has failed in mid-term, or some will be unhealthy because the mother’s body has failed earlier, resulting in poor development of the baby. Depending upon the nature of the problem and the health of the baby itself, it can be possible to save their lives from a very early stage.
Another point to bear in mind here is the very fact that the limit is currently 24 weeks. After 24 weeks, the survival rates have increased dramatically. Before 24 weeks they have shown no great change. But one of the reasons for that is likely to be the fact that 24 weeks is the limit. Doctors have an obligation to do everything they can for a baby born at 24 weeks plus. They have no such obligation for a baby born at 23 weeks and 6 days. So this fact in itself will mean that babies below 24 weeks are far less likely to have the interventions seen even just a day or so later, thus reducing the survival rates which could quite possibly be higher.
To simplify, and sum up: aborted babies and premature babies are actually 2 different sets of babies. At least 90% of abortions over 12 weeks would in fact have resulted in a healthy, full-term baby. Premature babies are likely to be born because of the problems they have and it is an amazing thing that so many of them are able to survive these days at all. Finally, the cut-off of 24 weeks affects the treatment of babies born prematurely before that time and so reduces their chances further by it’s very existence. If the limit were reduced I would expect survival rates for at least another 2 weeks’ worth (ie, from 22 weeks) to improve, purely because babies were now considered viable from a younger age.
I have done my best to try to describe the way I see this argument. Personally I think abortion is wrong full stop. I can see the difficulties and understand why people do it, but that doesn’t make it right. Thankfully I have never been faced with this situation myself. At the end of the day, whatever I may believe, I don’t know what I would do in a given situation. I can take the moral high ground, but I know that reality can throw us a curve ball, so I never judge people by their actions. Well, I try really hard not to anyway.